notes on us :: essays research papers

Action cures fear, inaction creates terror."Doug Horton ?"A man cannot be comfortable without his own approval.""javascriptShowDesc(10, 386)" ?"All things occur to him who goes after them." anonymous ?"Acting on a good idea is better than right having a good idea."Robert Half "Change occurs in cultivate proportion to dissatisfaction, but dissatisfaction never metamorphoses."Doug Horton ?"All you need in this life is ignorance and confidence-and then success is sure.""javascriptShowDesc(10, 386)" ?"Ask yourself whether you are happy, and you will cease to be so.""javascriptShowDesc(14, 3126)" ?"Be nice to people on your way up because youll need them on your way down."Wilson Mizner ?"Better to light a candle than to curse the darkness."Chinese apothegm Be happy. It is a way of being wise."Colette ?"Anything is possible if you wish hard enough.""javascriptShowDesc(4, 1725)& quot ?"Anything not worth doing is worth not doing well. Think about it."Elias Schwartz Failure to desex is preparing to fail.""javascriptShowDesc(5, 1471)" ?"Experience is that marvellous thing that enables you recognize a mistake when you make it again."Franklin P. Jones ?"Experience is not what happens to you. Its what you do with what happens to you."Aldous Huxley ?" hardly a(prenominal) things are harder to put up with than a good example.""javascriptShowDesc(10, 386)" ?"Failure is the opportunity to begin again more intelligently."Henry Ford Every calling is great when greatly pursued.""javascriptShowDesc(15, 1451)""Common sense is the entreaty of prejudices acquired by age eighteen."Albert Einstein ?"Dont underestimate the value of doing nothing, of just going along, listening to all the things you cant hear, and not bothering."Joan Powers ?"Dont mind criticism. If it is untrue, disr egard it. If it is unfair, keep from irritation. It if is ignorant, smile. If it is justified, learn from it."Anonymous ?"Efforts and courage are not enough without purpose and direction."John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 35th U.S. President ?"Even if youre on the right track, youll get run over if you just sit there."Will Rogers ?"Every age is fed on illusions, lest men should renounce life early and the human race come to an end.""javascriptShowDesc(16, 486)" ?"Dont fear changeembrace it."Anthony J. DAngelo ?"Dont worry about people stealing your ideas. If your ideas are any good, youll have to ram them down peoples throats."Howard Aiken ?"Do, or do not. There is no try."George Lucas ""Few things are harder to put up with than a good example."                                   &nbs p              "Mark Twain"Failure is the opportunity to begin again more intelligently."Henry Ford ?"" getting something done is an accomplishment getting something done right is an achievement.

The Apocalypse of William S. Burroughs’ Naked Lunch Essay -- Apocalyps

The Apocalypse of William S. Burroughs Naked LunchThe roaring of lions, the howling of wolves, the raging of the stormy sea, and the destructive sword, are portions of eternity too great for the eye of man. (William Blake, The uniting of Heaven and Hell, p. 7)In 1980, William S. Burroughs delivered a speech at the Planet Earth Conference at the Institute of Ecotechnics in Aix-en-Provence titled The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.1 In this speech, Burroughs, following religious tradition, says that the four horsemen of the apocalypse are Famine, Plague, War, and Death and moves on to prophesise a more contemporaneous apocalypse. In Burroughs apocalypse, War and Plague, for example, have become associate this alliance, Burroughs announces, was cemented with the first germ experiments (Burroughs, 1984, p. 12). The danger of these experiments lies in their ability to not only create new viruses but to also turn them into biological weapons. But for Burroughs there is a significant si milarity between a twentieth-century-specific apocalypse, with its radiation and contaminants, and the religious apocalypse of the four horsemen. For Burroughs, both types of apocalypse have no meaning remote of human context, they are in fact human inventions (p. 17). More specifically, they are the essential flaws in what Burroughs calls the human artifact (p. 17) and in our evolution as a species. For Burroughs, the only way out is to first understand that our biological destiny is in Space, and that our failure to achieve this is the basic flaw in the human artifact (p. 24). This speech constitutes Burroughs first appearance in the scene as an apocalyptist. Previous to this, he was best known as one of the fundamental members of... ... and McCain, Gillian, Please push down Me The Uncensored Oral History of Punk (London Little Brown and Company, 1996)Morgan, Ted, Literary Outlaw The Life and Times of William S. Burroughs (London Pimlico, 1991)Mottram, Eric, The Algebra of Nee d (Canada Beau Fleuve Series, 1971)Murphy, Timothy S., Wising Up the label The Amodern William Burroughs (London University of California Press, 1997)Pounds, Wayne, The Postmodern Anus Parody and Utopia in Two Recent Novels by William Burroughs in Poetics Today, 83-4, 1987, pp.611-629Seltzer, Alvin, Chaos in the Novel, the Novel in Chaos (New York Schocken Books, 1974)Ziegesar, puppet von, After Armageddon Apocalyptic Art Since the Seventies Tactics of Survival in a Postnuclear Planet in Strozier, Charles B. and Flynn, Michael, eds., The Year 2000 Essays on the End (London New York UP, 1997)

Chemical Basis of Life :: essays research papers

Chapter 4The chemical substance Basis of lookIntroductionYour body is an elaborate chemical system.Chemical signals between brain little enable your mind to understand what you see.You nourish those cells with chemicals that be obtained from food.Life is each(prenominal) about chemicals and how they moveConcept 4.1Life requires about 25 chemical elementsElementsHumans and other organisms are examples of matter.Matter Anything that occupies space and has mass. (Physical things)The miscellaneous forms of matter are composed of one or more chemical elements.Element A pure contentedness that cannot be broken down into smaller substances by chemical meansThere are 25 elements are essential to life. Four of these elements are Oxygen (O), Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Nitrogen (N). These work up up about 96% of the living matter in your body. Calcium (CA), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), sulfur (S), and a few other elements account for just about of the remaining 4%.Trace Elemen ts elements that make up less that 0.01 percent of your body mass are nevertheless critical to your health.CompoundsMost elements can interact with other elements forming complex types of matter called compounds.Compound A substance containing two or more elements that are chemically combined in a unconquerable ratio.Compounds properties may differ greatly from those of its components.Though simple compounds identical sodium chloride and water play important roles in living things, most compounds found in organisms are more complex, containing at least three or four elements.Concept 4.2Chemical properties are based on the structure of atoms.Different elements bring variant properties. Some are solid metal at room temperature, some are invisible gases, some elements readily react with other elements, whiles others just react at all. These properties affect the roles that different elements play in biological processes. This section describes how an elements properties to its stru cture.AtomsEach element consists of a single kind of atom that is different from the atoms of all other elements.Atom- gets its name from the Greek word atomos, meaning indivisible is the smallest possible Pierceit would take more than tree million carbon atoms to orbit across the period printed at the end of this sentence.Atoms are all elements are made up of even smaller components called subatomic subdivisions. Proton Is a subatomic particle with a single unit of positive electrical charge.electron is a subatomic particle with a unit of negative charge.Neutron is electrically neutral.Nucleus is the halfway of an atom. It is made up of tightly packed protons and neutrons.Electrons, which have more less mass than neutrons and protons continually, move about the outside of the nucleus at great speed.Chemical Basis of Life essays research papers Chapter 4The Chemical Basis of LifeIntroductionYour body is an elaborate chemical system.Chemical signals between brain less enable your mind to understand what you see.You nourish those cells with chemicals that are obtained from food.Life is all about chemicals and how they interactConcept 4.1Life requires about 25 chemical elementsElementsHumans and other organisms are examples of matter.Matter Anything that occupies space and has mass. (Physical things)The various forms of matter are composed of one or more chemical elements.Element A pure substance that cannot be broken down into smaller substances by chemical meansThere are 25 elements are essential to life. Four of these elements are Oxygen (O), Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Nitrogen (N). These make up about 96% of the living matter in your body. Calcium (CA), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), sulfur (S), and a few other elements account for most of the remaining 4%.Trace Elements elements that make up less that 0.01 percent of your body mass are nevertheless critical to your health.CompoundsMost elements can interact with other elements forming complex type s of matter called compounds.Compound A substance containing two or more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed ratio.Compounds properties may differ greatly from those of its components.Though simple compounds like sodium chloride and water play important roles in living things, most compounds found in organisms are more complex, containing at least three or four elements.Concept 4.2Chemical properties are based on the structure of atoms.Different elements have different properties. Some are solid metal at room temperature, some are invisible gases, some elements readily react with other elements, whiles others hardly react at all. These properties affect the roles that different elements play in biological processes. This section describes how an elements properties to its structure.AtomsEach element consists of a single kind of atom that is different from the atoms of all other elements.Atom- gets its name from the Greek word atomos, meaning indivisible is the smallest possible Pierceit would take more than tree million carbon atoms to stretch across the period printed at the end of this sentence.Atoms are all elements are made up of even smaller components called subatomic particles. Proton Is a subatomic particle with a single unit of positive electrical charge.Electron is a subatomic particle with a unit of negative charge.Neutron is electrically neutral.Nucleus is the center of an atom. It is made up of tightly packed protons and neutrons.Electrons, which have much less mass than neutrons and protons continually, move about the outside of the nucleus at great speed.

Philosophy of Classroom Discipline Essay -- essays research papers

Philosophy of Classroom DisciplinePower is exercised only everywhere free subjects, and only insofar as they are free. By this we mean individual or collective subjects who are faced with a field of possibilities in which several ways of behaving, several reactions and diverse compartments may be realized. (Foucault) Foucault and Heidegger, modern philosophers, both describe power in these terms, as the facility to manipulate an fair game without force. Understanding this point of view is important, not only for state institutions who attempt to exert power over citizens and deviants, but also for teachers as they try to expenditure disciplinary power to control the events in their classroom. Unfortunately, the majority of status quo disciplinary systems are entrenched in the mindset that power can be exerted over individuals through the use of coercive punishments and threats, actions which usually have the complete opposite result, less control over the students. A system that more closely mirrors doubting Thomas Gordons view of discipline as self-control would be a far superior disciplinary model because it recognizes the true nature of power. Thomas Gordons disciplinary model specifically critiques the use of coercion and intimidation to exert power and control over students. Coercion to Gordon only reinforces a notion that delirium is an acceptable form of control. Additionally, coerced and intimidated students will often retaliate against authority figures who attempt to exert coerciv...

Greek Sports :: Ancient Greece Greek History

Greek SportsAncient boxing had fewer rules than the modern sport. Boxers fought without rounds until one creation was knocked out, or admitted he had been beaten. Un exchangeable the modern sport, there was no rule against hitting an opponent when he was down. There were no weight classes within the mens and boys divisions opponents for a match were chosen randomly. There were both 2-horse chariot and 4-horse chariot races, with separate races for chariots drawn by foals. Another race was between carts drawn by a team of 2 mules. The course was 12 laps around the stadium track (9 miles). The course was 6 laps around the track (4.5 miles), and there were separate races for full-grown horses and foals. Jockeys rode without stirrups. The ancient Greeks considered the rhythm and precision of an athlete throwing the discus as important as his strength.Only wealthy people could afford to pay for the training, equipment, and feed of both the driver (or jockey) and the horses. As a result, the owner received the olive wreath of victory instead of the driver or jockey. This event was a grueling combination of boxing and wrestling. Punches were allowed, although the fighters did not wrap their hands with the boxing himantes. Rules outlawed only biting and gouging an opponents eyes, nose, or mouth with fingernails. Attacks such as kicking an opponent in the belly, which are against the rules in modern sports, were perfectly legal.The ancient Greeks considered the rhythm and precision of an athlete throwing the discus as important as his strength. The discus was made of stone, iron, bronze, or lead, and was shaped like a flying saucer. Sizes varied, since the boys division was not expected to throw the same weight as the mens. The javelin was a man-high length of wood, with either a sharpened rarity or an attached metal point. It had a thong for a hurlers fingers attached to its center of gravity, which increased the precision and distance of a javelins flight. Athletes used lead or stone jump weights (halteres) shaped like telephone receivers to increase the length of their jump. The halteres were held in front of the athlete during his ascent, and forcibly thrust behind his back and dropped during his rakehell to help propel his body further. There were 4 types of races at Olympia. The stadion was the oldest event of the Games.

Greek Sports :: Ancient Greece Greek History

Greek SportsAncient boxing had fewer rules than the modern sport. Boxers fought without rounds until one man was knocked out, or admitted he had been beaten. Unlike the modern sport, there was no rule against hitting an opponent when he was down. There were no weight classes within the mens and boys divisions opponents for a match were elect randomly. There were both 2-horse chariot and 4-horse chariot races, with separate races for chariots drawn by foals. Another race was between carts drawn by a team of 2 mules. The course was 12 laps around the stadium track (9 miles). The course was 6 laps around the track (4.5 miles), and there were separate races for full-grown horses and foals. Jockeys rode without stirrups. The ancient Greeks considered the rhythm and precision of an athlete throwing the discus as important as his strength.Only wealthy people could afford to pay for the training, equipment, and feed of both the driver (or jockey) and the horses. As a result, the owner rece ived the olive wreath of victory instead of the driver or jockey. This event was a grueling combination of boxing and wrestling. Punches were allowed, although the fighters did not wrap their workforce with the boxing himantes. Rules outlawed only biting and gouging an opponents eyes, nose, or mouth with fingernails. Attacks such as kicking an opponent in the belly, which are against the rules in modern sports, were dead legal.The ancient Greeks considered the rhythm and precision of an athlete throwing the discus as important as his strength. The discus was made of stone, iron, bronze, or lead, and was shaped like a momentary saucer. Sizes varied, since the boys division was not expected to throw the same weight as the mens. The javelin was a man-high length of wood, with either a sharpened end or an prone metal point. It had a thong for a hurlers fingers attached to its center of gravity, which increased the precision and distance of a javelins flight. Athletes used lead or st one take form weights (halteres) shaped like telephone receivers to increase the length of their jump. The halteres were held in front of the athlete during his ascent, and forcibly thrust behind his back and dropped during his descent to help trigger his body further. There were 4 types of races at Olympia. The stadion was the oldest event of the Games.

Safeguarding Children and Young People

1.1 Explain the policies, procedures and practices for safe dissembleing with sisterren and materialisation wad.The 2nd Joint Chief Inspectors pass over defined safeguarding children and young raft as the act of taking reasonable measures to ensure that the nemesiss of harm to children & young peoples welfare are weakened by entirely those who work with children. The document expressed that each ripenncies involve with the provision of services to children and young people should take appropriate actions to raise and address recognises of concerns whilst working to agreed local policies and procedures established by Local Safeguarding Children Board, and in partnership with other local agencies to safeguard a child or young person. (CQC archive (2005)).SAFEGUARDING CHILDRENThe second joint Chief Inspectors Report on Arrangements to Safeguard Children. In short all those that work with children & young people give up a duty of alimony to safeguard and promote their well being.Children & schoolboyish Peoples Safeguarding Guide imbibes and LegislationsThe Children Act 1989This act was introduced to make child protection a paramount issue whereby heightens are responsible for ensuring the arctic of their children and local authorities are charged with the duties of identify children at risk of harm and to safeguard and promote their welfare. This act places business on all agencies including those providing services for adult to protect children and young people.The Children Act 2004This act saw the creation of the Local Safeguarding Childrens Board, for local government to utilise childrens safeguarding and to investigate alleged cases of blackguard. The Act stipulates that though a service might cater to the needs of adults, its staff has the duty of care to safeguard all the children and young people they come in contact with. The act places a burdenon all agencies that works with children to work collaboratively in raising concerns and addr essing allegations of abuse.The either Child Matters Green Paper. This guidance was introduced to improve outcomes for children and young people in the following 5 areas as a result of the serious case fall over into the death of Victoria Climbie Being healthy Staying safe. Enjoying and achieving. Making a positive contribution. Achieving economic wellbeing.Working Together to Safeguard Children (2010)This act emphasis on the need for mortals and inter-agency to work jointly to safeguard and promote the welfare of children & young people as stipulated by the Childrens Act 2004. The act stresses the importance for practitioners working with children & young people to be aware of their responsibility and be competent in their duties.Safeguarding Disable Children (2009)Due to the vulnerability of disable children as they are dependent on others for their own(prenominal) care and are perhaps prone to being isolated socially through bullying, the act ensures that there are robust c omplaints and representations measures in place that are loving to disabled children and their families across all agencies. The act seeks to ensure that all staff working with disable children are adequately trained to safeguard and guarantee the well-being of their service users. (Department for children schools & family (2009) Safeguarding disabled children Practice guidancehttps//www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/190544/00374-2009DOM-EN.pdf (accessed 22/08/13).The Protection of Children Act 1999This act introduces the concept of pre- function screening to prevent those who are unsuitable to work with children from being employed through the following checks. verifying identity verifying the indemnify to work in the United Kingdom (UK). confirming employment history and qualifications. verifying criminal record.Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006This act reinforces the need for employers to screen potential employees to ensure that they do non pose a threat to the safety and welfare of children & young people along with vulnerable adults. An essential aspect of this act is that it stipulates employers duty to conduct on going suitability checks preferably of one-offs checks to identify those who commit an abuse during their employment.The Children and Young Person Act 2008Though children under the age of 16 are assume to lack capacity to consent, young people 16 and over are able to give consent. This act ensures that children and young peoples voice are heard in relation to all decisions patting to the provision of their services. It certifies transparency in the quality of care given by agencies, the act safeguards the stability of children by ensuring that they are placed in suitable accommodations that promotes their safety and welfare. The act provides supports to young adults leaving care and to ensure that they are not forced out of state funded care facilities before they are ready. (National archive (2013) C hildren & Young Persons Act 2008 http//webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100202100450/dcsf.gov.uk/everychildmatters/publications/childrenyoungpersonsact2008/ (accessed 22/08/13).2.1 Describe the possible signs, symptoms, indicators and behaviours that may cause concern in the context of safeguardingAccording to breeding published by the NSPCC there are four types of child abuse which are described in the below table (NSPCC (2010) Child Protection Fact Sheet http//www.nspcc.org.uk/inform/trainingandconsultancy/consultancy/helpandadvice/definitions_and_signs_of_child_abuse_pdf_wdf65412.pdf (accessed 22/08/13).Type of Abuse Physical sign Behavioural Indicator PHYSICAL ABUSE Unexplained bruising, label or injuries on body Bruises which reflect hand marks or fingertips (from slapping or pinching) Cigarette burns Bite marks Broken bones Scalds Fear of parents being approached for explanation Aggressive behaviour or grievous temper outbursts Flinching when approached or touched Reluc tance to get changed, for example wearing long sleeves in hot weather Depression Withdrawn behaviour hurry away from home EMOTIONAL ABUSE A failure to thrive or grow Sudden speech disorders Developmental delay, either in cost of physical or emotional progress Neurotic behaviour, e.g. hair twisting, rocking Being unable to play Fear of making mistakes Self harm Fear of parent being approached regarding their behaviour SEXUAL ABUSE Pain or itching in the genital/anal areas Bruising or bleeding near genital/anal areas Sexually transmitted disease Vaginal discharge or infection Stomach pains Discomfort when walking or sitting hatful Pregnancy Arrange marriage Sudden or unexplained changes in behaviour, e.g. becoming aggressive or withdrawn Fear of being left with a specific person or group of people Having nightmares Running away from home Sexual knowledge which is beyond their age or development age Sexual drawings or language Bedwetting Saying they have secrets they cannot tell any one about Self-harm or mutilation, sometimes leading to suicide attempts Eating problems such as gula or anorexia NEGLECT Constant hunger, sometimes stealing food from others Constantly dirty or smelly Loss of weight, or being constantly tightly fitting Inappropriate dress for the conditions Complaining of being tired all the time Not requesting medical assistance and/or failing to attend appointments Having few friends Mentioning their being left alone or unsupervised2.2 Describe the actions to take if a child or young person alleges harm or abuse in line with policies and procedures of own settingIn situations where I am Concerned about a childs safety I will Take the following actions Listen to the childs allegation & respect his/her point of view reassure the victim clarify information without over questioning make a written disceptation of their allegation or support them with writing it down Explain my duty of care to ensure their safety and if the information shared sugges ted that they are being abuse I have to share it with the relevant people (only those that needs to know) Explain the safeguarding processconsult with manager immediately Record all relevant stairs taken. The below chart is a flow chart for refereeing allegations of abuse to the local safeguarding board2.3 Explain the rights that children, young people and their families have in situations where harm or abuse is suspected or allegedUnder the Childrens Act 1989 and the Human right Act 1998, children and young people have the right to be protected from strong harm. In cases of alleged abuse the initial step should be protecting the children by removing them from the environment where the abuse occurred, and taking actions to investigate the allegation so the culprit could be prosecuted. The storing and processing of personal information about children and young people is governed by the Data Protection Act 1998, which states an individual has the right to privacy and for their perso nal sensitive details to be held confidentially.The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms also declare that children & young people have a right to privacy. The data protection act provides guidelines on the safe processing and sharing of confidential details. An aspect of the data protection act is to seek the consent of the individual for their information to be used, as children & young people under the age of 16 are presumed to lack the capacity to give consent, their advocate will have to consent on their behalf. There are various legislative guidelines and best practice tools promoting joint delivery of service in safeguarding adults, it is inevitable that information save by one agency will be shared with other professionals.In such situation the guidelines issued by the data protection act should be adhered to, not only to maintain the rights of the vulnerable child but to also maintain the privacy of the family (siblings parents et c). The protection of children which is public interests out-weighs the familys right to privacy, and as such information about the family might be shared amongst agencies when investigating allegations of abuse.

An Inconvenient Turth Essay

My reason for picking this topic is, because I would like to know more round world-wide warming. What are the real dangers that we are facing due to global warming? What base we do to stop the exceeding speedy rates of global warming? I would like to imform other astir(predicate) the new knowledge that I obtain on the subect of globle warming.Al Gore place how people use to Think about global warming that the world was big enough and we would never have a problem. He besides describes global warming as when the suns radiation comes in, in the form of light waves passing through earth atmosphere to heat the earth,and then it is re-radiated support into space in the form of infrared radiation, and some of the out going infrared radiation is trapped by the earth atmosphere and warms it. This thin level of atmosphere is being thicken by each of the global warming pollution thats being put up in that location. He speaks of Mr. Roger Revelle as the first of all person to propose measuring carbon dioxide in the earths atmosphere. After the first years of data he intuited what it meant for what was to come. He and a team up of other designed the experiment in 1957 with the help of Mr. Charles David Keeling. they started sending these weather balloons up every day.The results of his measurements after only a few years it was startling. He drew the connections between the larger changes in our civilization, and this pattern that was now visible in the atmosphere of the entire plant, and then he projected into then futurity where this was headed unless we make some adjustments. Mount Kilimanjaro had icecaps 30 years ago. and now it has all melted. Mr. Lonnie Thompson, studies glaciers, and predicts there will be no more snows of Kilimanjaro within the next decade. Its also is happening in Glacier National Park, and all around the world the ice is now gone. He mentions about CO2 and temperature, when there is more carbon dioxide, the temperature gets warmer.He speak of this not so much as a political issue,but a moral issue. It is deeply unethical. He had a lots of faith in the democratic system that these finding would be compelling enough to cause a real change but they were nt. He speak about when the oceans get warmer that cause stronger storms leading to a lots of big hurricanes and a all time participate in the U.S. of tornado, and in Japan record set for typhoons. He contribute the changing of the season to global warming and changing nature plans. He also says that the burning of forests and brush fires causes more carbon dioxide to be pit into the air.what all of this means is our ability to a have a future to live in the earth.I really enjoy the moving pictureThe movie was very informing I got a better idea about what is happening around the world. I agree with Al Gore something moldiness be done. It was amazing to me about how everything connect together like a domino effect. I picture in my mind how all these great mountai ns all around us is melting which is changing the temperature of the sea, which cause many of the worlds disaster by storms. Man is destroying himself. It makes me think can we go endorse where their was not a lots of invention that polluted our air. Can we truly find a solution to this mas, mass, mass, problem are have we went to far of no return.I think about the air we breathe and the water we drink. I remember only about 40 yrs.ago when I was ten years old, my nan showed me where I could drink out a spring it was so clean and beautiful and fresh tasting, I hate to think if I when back there to drink what kind of substance would be in that water now. Everything is being effected our food, the animal niches,and season is changing we cant tell wintertime from fall or spring from summer and the insects cant tell neither. If we have gone to far to stop all the problems, why not do, what we can do, to correct what we can, for the future of our life on the earth.

Whats Medicaid And Medicare Reimbursement Health And Social Care Essay

What is Medicaid and Medicare reimbursement. In this paper you will see a glance of funding issues each province has when working with reimbursement issues. The Medicaid architectural plan administered by single provinces entirely besides involves federal support and is the beginning of medical c everywhereage for low income patients. In tabun the population wellness pedagogy plan was implemented to flier growing in wellness assistance egress(a)gos.A non-experimental attack was used to analyse claims readings from tabun Medicaid for any plan eligible individuals for each relevant garb period ( purpose to handle footing ) . The economic impact of reimbursement is outstanding in mention to existent cost and Medicaid cost tendencies.IntroductionMedicaid disbursement represents 15 per centum of on the whole US wellness solicitude disbursement. In financial twelvemonth 2007, national Medicaid plan outgos were $ 332.2 billion, with 43 per centum ( $ 142.6 billion ) borne by p rovinces. Entire Medicaid plan outgos are communicate to increase $ 673.7 billion by 2017 at the rate of 7.9 per centum Pr twelvemonth ( Truffer, CJ, 2010 ) . Medicaid disbursement ranks 2nd among all costs in many province bud chances, invoice for 17 per centum of province budgets on norm ( Wildason DE. 2010 ) .Since the state is confronting terrible budget shortages and the growing of Medicaid disbursement is increasing many provinces have adopted cost salvaging much(prenominal) as decreases in supplier payments, coverage and has increased cost sharing with the enrollees. Some provinces have get downing carry oning analyzes to foretell outsourcing Medicaid reimbursement to managed attending organisations ( MCOs ) , negot8iating a planetary rate per member per month ( PMPM ) . single scheme used which is increasing is the aiming of high-cost chronically ailment or handicapped subset of the Medicaid population as execution of a disease direction ( DM ) plan to better wellness r esults while incorporating cost ( Flowers, L, 2010 ) . The public presentation indexs of the DM plans typically include( 1 ) Overall cost nest eggs ( normally based on the sum spent PMPM as compared to some baseline tendency )( 2 ) office cost nest eggs ( decreases in exigency room visits or hospital admittances, as compared to the baseline and( 3 ) Tax return to investing ( which accounts for plan costs every bit good as medical nest eggs ) .However, grounds of the effectivity of these plans within either Medicare or Medicaid populations is assorted ( Gillespie JL, 2003and Bott, DM, 2009 ) .Although DM plans target persons with specific diseases, surveies of more planetary population wellness direction ( PHM ) plans aiming clinically and socially complex disabled section of Medicaid populations are thin.MethodThe gallium division of Community Health contracts with 2 confidential sector DM sellers to organize and present population wellness outcomes direction service, the plans service the aged, blind, and handicapped population in different parts of the province. This survey focuses on the plan covering Atlanta and North Georgia. Sevenn diseases were targeted for direction ( asthma, chronic clogging pneumonic disease, congestive bosom failure, coronary arteria arteria disease, diabetes, haemophilia, and schizophrenic disorder ) , the plan result and fiscal inducements are tied to overall cost and quality results for all eligible enrollees, disregarding of disease or comorbidity.Georgia paid the North Georgia vendor a $ 13.94 PMPM capitation payment. Medicaid members enrolled in the plans received a wide array of attention operate, a 24/7 nurse advice line, educational go, and member/provider analysis utilizing use and claims informations. The nucleus of the intercession police squad is the registered nurse wellness manager, but the squad besides includes societal workers, druggists, mental wellness professions, and supplier engagement faculty.Georg ia s proposed Balancing bonuss curriculum will be used to further turn out out the usage of biotic community-based long terminal figure attention run done and through the followersa? Expand the figure of slots in Georgia s louvre 1915 ( degree Celsius ) Medicaid electric discharge broadcastsa? appropriate an addition in reimbursement for paediatric vest wellness services, thereby increasing entree to home-based, station ague services and cut down yearss spent in the infirmarya? Fund three new community-based services for Medicaid receivers with in force(p) and relentless behavioural wellness demands. The services have been proposed through call down Plan Amendment.a? Expand intensive community-based services to youth with serious emotional perturbations and their households.a? Expand the Georgia paediatric Program s Medically-fragile Day Care service through slot enlargement and age enlargement.a? Adopt Georgia s 12 aging and Disability Resource Centers as the primary po int of entry for place and community servicesa? Provide web-based preparation on community-based long term attention services available to targeted referral beginnings.The proposed budget for Georgia s Balancing Incentives Program is $ 19,086,355 pertwelvemonth, or a sum of $ 57,259,065 over a three-year period. Activities will get down instantly upon presentment of an award with development of statewide developing toward a no-wrong-door point of entry attack, with a focal point of entry through the Aging and Disability Resource Centers. The first five slug points above are designed to significantly spread out the usage of place and community services, cut downing the hazard of institutional attention for several diverse populations necessitating long term attention.Georgia s Balancing Incentive ProgramUnderstanding of Balancing Incentives Program AimsSince 2008 Georgia has participated in the Money Follows the Person Demonstration Grant, set uping a statewide system of musical pas sage coordination to help occupants of establishments in safely returning to their places and communities. In 2007 the democracy s Medicaid expenditures for place and community based services ( HCBS ) comprised 30.7 per centum of entire long term attention dollars spent yearly. Georgia s Money Follows the Person ( MFP ) Program has successfully transitioned 737 persons from skilled nursing and intermediate attention installations into community abodes and helped spread out the usage of community services, rebalancing the long term attention expenditures for HCBS to 40.9 % by 2010. One facet of the long term support and service system that Georgia has non yet been able to accomplish is a individual point of entry for all community-based services and plans. Entry into Georgia s long term attention plans remains slightly disconnected with many points of entry, some easier to happen than others.Progress toward a no-wrong-door attack was achieved in 2011 when Georgia funded a service, options guidance, provided through an interagency understanding with the State Unit on Aging. Today options guidance is provided through the Aging and Disabilities Resource Centers in all twelve regional Area Agency on Aging in Georgia, affixing direct face-to-face aid to any nursing place or ICF occupant to find available resources and services necessary to ease a successful, sustainable passage. Options Counselors provide the first contact with persons identified for inclusion in the Money Follows the Person Program and serve as a referral point for nursing installation staff as nursing place occupants self-identify for community passage through usage of the Minimum Data Set s Section Q. Further, Options Counselors provide passage aid regardless of purpose to take part in the MFP Program, slip of service demand, age or income degree. Despite this work, Georgia still operates several points of entry into LTSS, typically determined by population, disablement or type of service req uired.Current System s Strengths and ChallengesAs described above, Georgia s Aging and Disability Resource Centers are more widelyrecognized by the populace, supplier community and the medical attention system than they were merely a few old ages ago because of outreach attempts by the AAAs, the State Unit on Aging, the State Medicaid Agency and the State s Developmental Disability Agency. Part of the community acknowledgment stems from a big resource database maintained by the ADRCs that presently houses over 24,000 service resources for older grownups, grownups with disablements and persons with developmental disablements. This electronically-maintained resource database relies on parts that are regionally added and maintained by the AAAs. Each part employs information system staff who develop, update and keep the database. Therefore, all information is continually checked for contact truth and any needful alterations to the services offered. One challenge of the system is its ef fortful theoretical account, utilizing information staff to look into and update resources. BIP Program support is expected to supply extra resources for the enlargement of the bing Resource Database targeted toward services specific to populations non antecedently targeted. Another strength of Georgia s LTSS is its traditional usage of conflict-free instance direction. In three of the five release plans a demand of instance direction registration is the absence of association with a service bureau, an association that could function as a focussed referral point for LTSS. Georgia plans to develop construction for shin free instance direction for the other two release plans and the other plans included in the Undertaking community mental wellness services provided through the rehabilitation option and the Georgia pediatric Program in-home nursing service. Since neither has included a conflict-free instance direction service in the yesteryear, this is expected to collection a devel opment challenge.Outreach and AdOutreach to populations in demand of long term attention has been a long discerp challenge inGeorgia. Georgia s Money Follows the Person Program uses the undermentioned attacks to make out to persons in demanda? Printed stuffs such as circulars and bookletsa? Outreach to aim audiences referral beginnings such as infirmaries and doctors, nursing installation staff older grownup groups, and protagonism organisationsa? Education through web sitesFunding PlanGeorgia will go on to bespeak province support to fit federal Medicaid financess in order to spread out place and community services through the Balancing Incentive Plan. For more specific information on support, delight refer to the Budget Narrative contained in a separate papers.ChallengesOne important challenge in Georgia will be the multiple electronic information systemsbuilt to suit points of entry. Over clip organisations in Georgia have independently developed population-specific or program -specific points of entry every bit good as electronic clinical record systems. These systems have evolved over decennaries affecting important province, non-profit-making and private resources. In some plans, there are no bing electronic record-keeping systems. To extenuate this challenge, the ADRCs began working with assorted entry points for developmental disablement services and over clip have expanded the ADRC staff expertness and resource database to include this population. Through its MFP Program Georgia has begun researching engineering options that could supply a broadcast for transportation of information from multiple electronic recordkeeping systems.Other Balancing EnterprisesAs noted antecedently, Georgia was one of the first provinces to be awarded a Money Followsthe Person Grant by CMS. Additionally, Georgia is runing one of the presentation releases for kids with terrible emotional upsets to avoid the usage of psychiatric residential intervention installations when ever possible.Technical AidExpectations for petitions for proficient aid autumn in the countries of1 ) Adopting a standardised, validated paediatric appraisal tool for kids at hazard of hospitalization or institutional long term attention because of thin medical conditions2 ) Researching an information engineering platform to ease the transportation of informations electronically for intents of functional and fiscal eligibility for long term attention.Long Term pledges and serve Expansion/Access to ServiceThe followers is a description of the countries of Georgia s Medicaid HCBS plans that will be expanded in assorted ways to supply extra services, serve extra Georgians, or heighten entree to services.a? Expand the figure of slots in Georgia s five 1915 ( degree Celsius ) Medicaid Waiver Programs. The enhanced federal lucifer available through the Balancing Incentive Program will increase admittances to the Elderly and Disabled Waiver Program, the Georgia Pediatric Waiver Program for medically delicate kids, the two Waiver Programs for people with developmental disablements, and the Waiver Program for immature grownups with terrible physical disablements.a? Provide an addition in reimbursement for paediatric place wellness services, thereby increasing entree to home-based, station ague services and cut downing yearss spent in the infirmary. Georgia s place wellness attention rates for station ague skilled services presently offer no derived function in rates for grownup attention and the attention of kids. Home wellness suppliers report a deficit of paediatric nurses, physical and occupational healers available to supply the attention therefore, worker deficit consequences in higher costs. In add-on to the higher cost of attention related to the labour market, paediatric place wellness attention is non provided every bit often as that for grownups with greater geographic distances involved in attention proviso.a? Fund three new community-based services for Medicaid receivers with serious and relentless behavioural wellness demands. The services are being reviewed at this clip through State Plan Amendment. If approved by CMS, the new services will offer instance direction, rehabilitation-targeted employment services, and community life supports to persons with serious and relentless mental unwellness. BIP financess will besides be used to spread out Assertive Community Treatment and a rural theoretical account of Assertive Community Treatment for non-urban countries of Georgia.a? Expand the Georgia Pediatric Program s Medically-fragile Day Care service through slot enlargement and age enlargement. Georgia s Pediatric Waiver plan offers medically-fragile twenty-four hours attention to kids who qualify through medical necessity finding. At this clip, Program eligibility is limited to kids age five or younger. There is a demand to spread out the age eligibility limitations, supplying after school attention for medically delicate kids who attend school but need after school attention.Budget Items to Support Balancing Incentive Program RequirementsThe followers is a description of the programs for conformity with the demands of the Balancing Incentive Program and the budget deductions with budget projections if known.a? Adopt Georgia s 12 Aging and Disability Resource Centers as the primary point of entry for place and community servicesFacilitate the add-on of services and resources specific to populations non presently included in the 24,000-service database. This enlargement of the ADRC resource database is expected to necessitate an increased figure of ADRC staff or may necessitate contracts with other points of entry for cross referral and coordination of resources.a? Provide web-based preparation on community-based long term attention services available to targeted referral beginningsWill necessitate that the Medicaid Agency secure or subscribe to a web-based preparation bundle to suit 150 200 participants in on-line preparation Sessionss for the intent of cross-referral and communication between points of entree.a? Develop an outreach program and stuffs in order to raise consciousness of Georgians about the handiness of options to institutional attention.A preliminary Communication Plan includes media releases and articles, booklet and card printing, societal media posters, and website hosting. The budget for communications is projected to be $ 150,000.a? Development or purchase of an information engineering system designed to ease communicating between assorted province bureaus and other points of participant entree and eligibility finding.The State Medicaid Agency is researching the usage of the eligibility system scheduled for execution in 2014 as the platform through which approved spouses will portion demographic, fiscal and functional information for the intent of eligibility finding. An extra map of the system is that of informations sharing during cross-referral to avoid appl icant confusion and facilitate admittance to service without duplicate of informations aggregation.

Company Law Legal Organisations Essay

IntroductionThor plc is a Public Limited registered c totallyer as per the provisions of Companies suffice 1985, listed in London Stock Exchange. A public limited caller-out must have at least two theater conductors to manage the calling affairs of the fri deceaseship apart from a qualified partnership secretary. Further public limited companies are also permitted to offer shares to the public to raise funds by elan of public offer of shares to a minimum value of 50,000.Thor plc is a commercial catering compevery which has both shares and debentures to its credit. A public limited familiarity is governed by its memo and Articles of Association which details the entire internal and external boundaries of a director beyond which a director cannot act in any manner. Chapter 2 ingredient 171-177 of Companies sham 2006 provide about scope and nature of widely distributed duties of a director.Some of the important general duties are Duty to act in spite of appearance powers a nd in accordance with the companys nature (M&A) and form powers dutifully.(Sec.171)Section 172 states that a director must promote and work to the success of a company in bona fide and in good conduct for any long term decisions, in the cheers of company employees, fostering the business relationship with business suppliers, customers and others, consider the companys operations, its impacts on environment and community. A director must have interest to maintain the reputation of the company.Section 173 states that a director has the power to exercise independent judgment which is in accordance with the provisions and compliance of legal provisions enabled by Companies practise 2006 and authorized by Companys constitution and which is not restricted and in contradiction with the agreement entered into between the director and the company.Section 174 states that a director must exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence.Section 175 provides that a director is in a position to always avoid a conflict of interest.Section 176 provides that a director must not accept any benefits from third parties. Third parties means a mortal other than the company, a soulfulness acting on behalf of a company, an associate be or a body corporate.Section 177 provides that a director can always declare interest in a proposed transaction or arrangement. The proposed interest must be disclose or declared either in a meeting with other directors, by a notice to other directors in accordance with Section 184 (notice in writing) or Section 185 (general notice).A director need not disclose interest in theatrical role the director is of the printing that(a) the proposed interest for a transaction may give rise to a conflict of interest.(b) To an extent, if other directors are aware of transaction.( c) The intention need to be considered in a meeting of directors or by a committee of directors appointed for this purpose infra companys constitution.Section 178 deals with civi l consequences of breach of general duties by a director.Companies Act 1985 imposes a statutory prohibition that it is a criminal offence if a director without the prior permission of the Board, considers an option to administer or buy shares or debentures. Insider trading is a criminal offence under Financial Services Act 1986 as per sections 61-62A when a private investor or person suffers a loss from breach of statutory duty which is caused by a director.Under Criminal Justice Act 1993 Part V, if a person knowingly commits insider trading, it will be considered as offence if,buy or sell shares is performed in a regulated market, where there is intermediary professional.Encourages another person to deal with such proposals of insider trading.Disclosure of information to persons who are outside of office, employment or profession.All the above offences are penalized either with fine or gyves of up to seven years.Mary in the capacity of a director, is entitled to sell Thor Plc sha res which are held by Mary in the position of a director only after the prior intimation to the Board and after a resolution has been passed to that extent that certain number of shares held by Mary, the director of Thor plc can be sold.Mary has committed a serious offence by neither intimating the Board about selling of shares, nor took the consent of the Board in which case, Mary has invited penalties under Companies Act 2006.Further, Mary has also encouraged another shareholder Graham to sell shares by revealing the confidential business information about the company which is also another serious offence which was not supposed to be performed by a director who is in the Board of a company.Mary as director has violated all the legal rules of Companies Act 2006 and has violated the rules of Thor plc.In view of the above, Mary is either required to pay a penalty or seek assistance from a legal practitioner2(a) In October 2008, certain of the codified directors duties come into force . Explain briefly the relevant fiduciary duties which will be applicable prior to that date Directors have the major decision making power in a company. No other position in a company is greater than the position of a director. The duties of directors are designed in a way that companies interests are protected, shareholders interests are protected in read to stimulate corporate business as transparent and efficient.There are many rules, statutory duties and fiduciary duties for a directors position which have to be fulfilled in accordance with Companies Act 1985 and as amended by Companies Act 1989. The government is of the opinion that codification of directors duties which are included in the Companies Act 2006, which was granted permission from Royal Assent on 8th November, 2006, ensures the law to be consistent and also enables directors to not to breach any duty that is scripted in law.Prior to the codification of directors duties, the fiduciary duties were prevalent which a re briefly explained as below. Further fiduciary duties are of two categories. (1) Duty to act in good faith in the interest of the company and not for any collateral purpose. (2) Duty to not to permit conflict of personal interest with that of duties to be discharged as director of a company. Fiduciary duties can never be breached by a director wherein case, the director would be held responsible for any loss suffered thereof. Any profit or loss that is made from the discharge of duties by a director, must be disclosed to the company in all respects.Directors owe duties to the company only and not to individual members. A director must disclose any interest in a proposed contract or a contract in a meeting of the directors of the company. Directors service contract must be kept available for inspection by the members. Service contracts for more than five years must be approved in a general meeting. Further a director must promulgate the company about any personal interest in share s of the company. Personal liability for a director is more when a director is participating in a flash or indirectly in fraudulent trading in the event of a company being liquidated or wrongful trading when a company is being declared as an insolvent and the court holds director as liable.When a company is in insolvent liquidation, the directors of the company are not bailable to incorporate another company in the same name or similar to the existing name for a term of five years. In case if a director is floating another company with the similar name, director becomes personally liable for the debts of such vernal company.Further an officer or director who signs cheques or orders for goods on behalf of the company is also held personally liable for all the transactions of the company, when the name of company does not appear on cheques or order documents. Company records have to be kept at the registered office for inspection of company law officials or such other authorized pe rsons as per Companies Act 2006.Fiduciary duties of a director are of equal source of personal liability as that of general duties of a director. All fiduciary duties are self-explanatory whereas all general duties are specific and task-oriented for each director. Breach of directors duties result in either as offence, personal liability or termination of directorship as per the provisions of Companies Act 2006.There are totally quaternity directors in Edu-con Ltd who are managing the business affairs of the company. The constitution of Edu-con Ltd is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association of the company which details the powers and duties of directors of Edu-con Ltd and further statutory laws and provisions of Companies Act 2006 apply to Edu-con Ltd for both filing the required statutory documents and for detailing the duties of directors of Edu-con Ltd., All the four directors of Edu-con Ltd for responsible for execution of general duties as well fiduciary duties of the company. Part 10 Chapter 1 Section 154 169 of Companies Act 2006 details about appointment and remotion of directors. Chapter 2 of Part 10 Section 170 177 of Companies Act 2006 details about general duties of directors.Section 252 of the Companies Act 2006 details about persons connected with a director. Section 253 of the Companies Act 2006 details about members of directors family. Section 254 states about a body corporate with which the director is connected. VeraFreet lives with her partner, Bertram Boss who owns a business by name Bell Agentis. Vera Freet did not disclose partner Bertram Boss in any Board meeting and neither while selling the impart adjacent to Bell Agentis for value 350,000 to Edu-con Ltd., whereas it is important for a director to disclose about family members and also about any interest in business proposal that is related to the business management of Edu-con Ltd.,Wilson Rabbit who is another director of Edu-con Ltd., has earned a commission of 90 0 for awarding a printing contract to Bees Books Ltd., In this aspect, Companies Act 1985 states that disclosure of transactions that are within a sum of 1000 in a financial year need not be disclosed by a director as long as it is a secret commission in terms of monetary benefit earned by a director. It is also important that the acts of directors are within the purview of Articles of Edu-con Ltd., and considered not as an offence. However it is important that the Board must be notified about the paid of commission by Bees Books Ltd., to the director even though it is a small amount, for all good purposes and to keep the transparency of the transactions.According to the EU Directive when a company is taken over by another company, existing board or change in board effects the value of the company. In the insert case, Edu-con Ltd has been taken over by another company, and subsequently there is also a change in the board members which means the existing four directors of Edu-con Ltd no longer carry the position of director.Any transactions that are still in term period do not hold good when a director ceases as board member which is relevant in the case of Wilson Rabbit who has been receiving commission from Bees Books Ltd for printing contract. Similarly the land that is acquired from Bell-Agentis can also be reconsidered whether it should be retained by the new board members. The new board has every right and authorized to write-off all the transactions that were exercised by earlier board basing on the interest of the new board and for making the business good.ConclusionCompanies Act 2006 is yet to come into force effectively by the end of the year 2008 as there are many changes in Company Reform Bill to bring order to all the existing UK companies and for all the new companies that are being incorporated. However it is important to always refer Companies Act 1985 as well Companies Act 2006 for deriving the maximum benefits in the matters related to dir ectorships and financial related matters.ReferencesCompanies Act, 2006Reviewed 14 April 2008http//194.131.210.216/eappub/includeimages/2007041722C1FAUHD_Companies%20Act%202006.pdfCompany Law guidehttp//www.youngandpearce.co.uk/corporat.htmCompanies Act 2006 and duties of directorsReviewed 17 April 2008http//www.bytestart.co.uk/content/legal/35_2/companies-act-directors-duties.shtmlCompanies Act, 2006Reviewed 14 April 2008http//www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2006/pdf/ukpga_20060046_en.pdfExplanatory Notes to Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 Chapter 12Reviewed 14 April 2008http//www.opsi.gov.uk/ACTS/acts2000/en/ukpgaen_20000012_en_1Partnership Act, 1890Reviewed 14 April 2008http//www.hmrc.gov.uk/manuals/bimmanual/BIM72505.htmhttp//www.opsi.gov.uk/ACTS/acts2006/ukpga_20060046_en_1http//www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2007/uksi_20072194_en_7http//books.google.co.in/books?id=zb7VqRT4hOgC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=selling+of+shares+by+director+of+a+company+is+a+criminal+offence&source= sack up&ots=9Rfouw oVBz&sig=8REfcxgg1RLBiW-dxrG-4ioh6uw&hl=enPPA52,M1UK Governments new Company Law Reform BillReviewed 14 April 2008http//www.mallesons.com/publications/2005/Dec/8221850W.htm

Caffeine in Coca-Cola Essay

DesignQuestion Does the caffeine in Coca-Cola affect blood pressure? Hypothesis The count of caffeine in Coca-Cola will cause to the adrenal gland glands, located on the top of the kidneys, to release more adrena edge which will in turn cause an ontogenesis in blood pressure. As the amount of Coca-Cola decreases, so will the difference between initial blood pressure and blood pressure by and by the white plague of the caffeine.VariablesVemier LabquestProcedure In order to test my hypothesis, I decided to use a common caffeinated beverage, Coca-Cola. The amount of caffeine in each(prenominal) bottle is given up as 48mg/500mL. So, to keep my calculations clean my initial test was with 500mL of the Coca-Cola. I took my blood pressure with a Vermier Labquest before I consumed any caffeine to have a control variable. It was a manual blood pressure monitor, so I took my own blood pressure. After placing the rap on my arm, I squeezed the bulb until the cuff pressure reached 170 mm H g. Then, I released the bulb and let the pressure drop until it was 50 mm Hg and I used the release valve on the bulb to completely release the pressure and stopped the data collection.This data was recorded. Next, I measured the amount of the Coca-Cola used for the current test into a step cup and then consumed it. I waited 20 minutes after consumption to take my blood pressure again. Caffeine has been reported to take affect after a time period of 15-45 minutes. I did an identical test every day for five consecutive days with varying amounts of Coca-Cola consumed. On the first day, I consumed 500mL, 400mL on the second day, 300mL on the third day, 200mL on the fourth day, and 100mL on the fifth day. I recorded my blood pressure pre-caffeine consumption on each day.* Spike in blood pressure during the third trial could also be due to the additional consumption of food during the time between initial blood pressure data collection and post-caffeine consumption data collection. No o ther trials had outside influences on data.Data ProcessingThe following is a line interpret that represents the systolic pressures of each trial before and after caffeine consumptionThere are noticeably great differences between the different trials up until the fourth trial when the systolic pressures seem to be nearly the same. The pressure at trial ternary seems to be an outlier. The following is a line graph that represents the diastolic pressures of each trial before and after caffeine consumptionThe correlation between the diastolic pressures does not go along with my hypothesis in showing that the blood pressure will nurture as the caffeine intake rises. The spike at trial three is also an outlier here bid it was with the systolic pressures. Both of these graphs help to illustrate the mixture in the pressures visually. Conclusion Although there is some relation between caffeine intake and a rise in blood pressure, my data was not one-hundred percent accurate in showing t hat the more caffeine consumed the more of an increase. This would have been shown had the data for trial three been less of an extreme. If the systolic pressure had fallen between 117 and 129 (The systolic pressures for trials 4 and 2) then the data would appear to be much more consistent.The cause of this could be directly due to the fact that I was also eating at the time of the trial whereas with the other four tests, the only thing that I was ingesting at that point in time was the Coca-Cola. I chose to do this experiment on myself for that very reason I can control my consumption and I am aware of everything consumed that may or may not affect the outcome of the data. If I were to redo this entire experiment, I would also choose to use myself as the test subject. This keeps my variables to a minimum and ensures uniformity.I would also make sure that at the time of the trials that nothing but the actual product, in this case Coca-Cola, was be consumed especially in the time p eriod between consumption of the test product and then the second blood pressure reading. I would also change my equipment. The blood pressure monitor that I used was manual and at times very unreliable. If given the opportunity to redo this, I would purchase a digital blood pressure cuff that would insure that each reading could not be the product of operator error. This could have also been a figure that led to the outlying data for trial three.Time between consumption and taking a blood pressure reading could also be altered. I used twenty minutes due to the fact that it is a short amount of time and I would not have to worry about absolute possible outside factors for a long period of time. However, if I had let the caffeine be in my system for up to 45 minutes, there may have been more of a noticeable effect to the change in my blood pressure.My hypothesis that the amount of caffeine in Coca-Cola will cause to the adrenal glands, located on the top of the kidneys, to release m ore adrenaline which will in turn cause an increase in blood pressure. As the amount of Coca-Cola decreases, so will the difference between initial blood pressure and blood pressure after the consumption of the caffeine was somewhat proven to be right. Yes, blood pressure did rise each and every time that I drank the Coca-Cola. However, the latter portion of the hypothesis is still unclear. It is unclear due to the data serene in trial three thus the need to redo trial three for an accurate confirmation of my hypothesis.

Improving Secondary School Music through psychology Essay

medication education is a field of study that involves the belief and leaning music. music education goes beyond teaching of notes and rhythms to development of a person as whole. Music touches on developing of the affective domain that includes the appreciation of music and its sensitivity. On the former(a) hand, music expands the cognitive development through the recognizing and interpreting the music symbols and notations. Music needs to be meliorate through any possible means especially in lowly tutor. These have been done through participation and performing different types music. Research FocusThe focus of the research is how to improve secondary schools music through psychology. on that point are various ways that can apply to this as the most important issue is to make music enjoyable and helpful to the secondary school students. This can be done through applying music in the curriculum to enable learners understand the concepts and splendor of learning music in schoo ls. These can be determined through the responses that can be got from both the teachers and the learners. The decision as to whether music should be improved through psychology will only be determined through the responses that will be collected.Research Question The research question is whether music needs to be improved through psychology in secondary schools. If there is a fatality to improve music, how would it be done and how effective would it be in improving the students and their capability in education. Literature look backward According to Hallam Susan, (2006, p8) the Music teachers are fighting to incorporate music in class. She says that music has a powerful psychological impact to students lives and has a great importance in education.When learning to play instrument, it has long demonstrated intelligence and when the students are playing together, it teaches them on how to corporate and how to do things together. (Barbara, 1985,p 14) It has also been proved that mus ic has other effective impacts to education thus advocating for the need for it being improved. (Gonzalez, 1999,p 3) Music psychology in education can help in improving the students concentration as well as overcoming loneliness. Secondary school students, being teenagers, music has power to help them overcome conflicts.Music helps the students in improving their vocal skills as well as motivating them and enabling them moody through out their learning. Though music on the other hand has lots of superfluous learning, learning too much of history makes has no impact to the music learning and has nothing to add to it. This is the reason why music has to be improved and only the helpful parts would be taught in secondary schools. (Edwin, 2003, p. 25) Research methodology There are only two methods that can be utilise to collect information from the respective parties -Questionnaire -InterviewingIn the questionnaires, a set of simple questions is given and either the learner or the t eacher is supposed to fill in. septuple choices are given to ease the viability in responses given. The answers provided are then sampled to give a conclusion regarding to the matter. In the interviewing, the interviewer and the person to be interviewed need to have a direct questioning and responses. They can either conduct the interview live or through the phone. The information collected is analyzed and the conclusion is met. Conclusion Music is an essential subject that should be taught in secondary schools.Music has an advantage and has been of the same benefit as other subjects that are in the curriculum. There is necessity to improve music in schools as it would help the student to always feel relaxed and concentrate in other subjects hence improving their performance. Reference Barbara. K, 1985, Music education, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Edwin, G, 2003, Learning sequences in Music, Chicago, GIA publications Gonzalez, G. 1999, Music Education, Canyon College, Hallam S, 2006, Music psychology in education, London, Institute of education

Bullying Essay

Since the hands of time school yobboing has been a problem in the school system, recently adding a new layer due to the advances of technology, innovations that challenge the whole infrastructure of educational purpose. Precomputers and cell phones, browbeat could only be classified ad as physical or psychologically abuse on aroundone that could only be inflicted by face to face connection. Now in today technology age forms a new way of bullying without actually beingness in the same room or even existing the individual.deterrence use to consist of physical beating or embarrassment like putting a kid in the garbage nominate only if technology, created to hike enhance the mind, became some some other distraction for the mind because bullying slew be done from a distance you dont even consent to be in the same state or even know the person which makes it more difficult on the victim. Every pro has a con and in this case a major(ip) one, this method of bullying may be mor e traumatizing so I will compare and contrast the two types of bullying.This composing will make you decide what side is worse and will show you the comparison but after reading you should want to put a occlusive to bullying. First, lets start with physical bullying because of the fact it was the first form of it. In past years, bullying consisted on the size and popularity of someone being less than the so called cool crowd. As time progress formed the mental flavor of bullying, which I feel is more detrimental. My mind is the actual movement for my body that controls our way of living, lower the self-esteem of an individual actually hurts more than any physical blow you could muster up.The progression of using the mental aspect of bullying became more popular because children subconsciously know what hurt more and prey on it. Cyber bulling is usually done by someone who is jealous of another and wants to embarrass them this form is mostly used in high school. Posting embarrass ing pictures or videos on social network is common example this is so affective because everyone has a Facebook or twitter in todays society so more eyes see it making it harder for the victim to beat it.Secondly, although physical bullying is very harmful its also less abusive than cyber bullying because of a number of reasons first off, with physical bullying you know of your actual bully enforcing the problem. With that information you could eventually take a stand and take of the problem yourself or ask for assistance from your guidance teacher or someone with authority. Also physical bullying and physiological bullying pretechnology didnt in my opinion finale too long. The time frame didnt last long because before the bully usually bullied multiple people kind of taking the pressure off of you faster than just one individual.All feelings have a time limit in which time could only heal, so physical and mental wounds healed faster pretechnology than it do today. Traditional bu llying has to be stopped because some kids are afraid to go to school because of the physical bullying this consist of taking lunch money, tripping or pushing in the hall or into lockers, knocking buts down to cause embarrassment even teasing people because of their weight or clothes is a form of traditional bullying and believe it or not traditional bullying affects the rates of students not graduating because they are fed up and cant take it no more so they drop out of school.Finally, the most interesting fact of traditional bullying is why they do it. Statistics say most people who bully people have or are being bullied in their life. This interesting because if a person knows how that makes another human feel why they would force the hurt and miserable life on others. Bullies also bully because of problems at home like child abuse so they take it out on other peers. Stress can also cause people to bully because they so filled up with anger and having no one to talk to the result to bullying. somatic bullying is not only in schools it also at jobs to but no matter where you can find it at it needs to be a stop to it because it makes people miserable. Basically all traditional bullying problems are within the bully it has to do with their emotion they release on others. Physical bullying is more painful and life threating then cyber bullying and it also builds a sense a fear because they know the actual person bullying them, this can have a tremendous affect in people life because it lowers self-esteem.These are reason why traditional bullying is still affective if administration use this to get to the bottom of bullying it can be decreased or even voided but being that our world is so advanced the bullying we should be worried about is cyber bullying which is more common because of technology. Cyber bullying has taken away some of the toughness of bullying because now you could do it from miles or even country spans away.Technology really up the antics mak ing it more widespread than ever, with cell phones, tablets, and lap top along with the allegiance of social networking a rumor spread like a virus in its effect. A simple text became a new viral experiment that went wrong in one case adolescent got their hands on it. Same agenda chasing popularity and fame, but lost the ability to challenge someone face to face is one of the scariest evolvements of technology. Now you, in most cases, dont even know whos bullying you making it harder to pin point the problem in which it started.Cyber bullying is still a form of bullying but its just the mental aspect either way the victim still feels the pain. Internet bullying causes low self-esteem, emotion distress, and total embarrassment where as traditional bullying can cause emotional problems but is mostly physical pain more of the punching and physical contact end. Cyber bullying will get worse before it get better, new policies are in place but do little to change the endpoint which come to the conclusion that cyber is nowhere near its peak.Internet bullying has taken away from the physical aspect but the emotional aspect of cyber bullying is furthermost worse. Since technology is the face of the world so cyber bullying is so powerful rumors, gossips, and pictures can be uploaded on the web in seconds. There is several reports some are local about high schools uploading a naked picture of a girl on Facebook or sending to phone to phone in high school and this can lead to horrible emotions or dropping out of school do to humiliation. tear down bigger all over the give-and-take a Rutgers University student committed suicide because of cyber bullying. He was secretly filmed kissing another male and his roommate puts the video on twitter with the fable just found out my roommate is gay. This was obviously something the student wasnt ready to tell the world so with built up emotions he jumped off the George Washington Bridge. Clementi death bought national and interna tional issue to cyber bullying and the struggles its facing.But it shouldnt take death of a student to net the degree of cyber bullying its pros and cons to both types of bullying I just feel cyber bullying is worse because of the generation we live in today and technology is so powerful in seconds the world can see what someone uploaded on the web. Finally, the most important fact of cyber bullying is the reason why they do it because it can be ended if we address it. These reason differ from physical bullying because it to different types of bullying.Cyber bullying comes from people who are jealous of your lifestyle and want to victimize it because their life isnt as well as yours. Cyber bullying is also triggered by peer pressure they want to be cool and do what everyone else is doing but maybe if people put themselves in the victim shoes they wouldnt do it. The most common one is from teenagers and their peers they take cyber bullying as a joke or for fun and they also think t hey will earn respect but who would or should respect anybody who lessens someone as a person.No matter what end of the bullying your child is on, you need to make sure that you are doing your part to prevent and stop this because bullying is a serious matter. Even though the two types of bullying have pros and cons the different types of bullying cause different types of insecurities to others but they all are tremendous and all are major and its up to peers, adults, and society to stop bullying. Bullying builds character like nuclear waste creates superheroes. Its a rare occurrence and often does a good deal more damage than endowment.

Critics on the ” Discourse on the Arts and Sciences”

It keister not be denied that with the development of science and technology, people live in a more comfortable way which they raft never image one hundred years before. Sciences and arts change peoples thoughts and improve human culture. just about changes may be good, others may be not that delightful, but no matter how, we still go forward in the wave of science revolution. What scientists do is all about human motivatings, not bid Rousseau argued, which is only a result of pride and vanity.For example, do weneed cars, trains, planes? No, surly we can walk to anywhere by our own feet, no matter how long it takes or how dangerous it can be. Do we need phones? Of course not, I can yell from one mountain to the other trying to tell my flummox I forget get home later. Excuse for my sarcasm and please no offense, but I have to quote the criticism from Jules Lemaitre who thought the instant deification of Rousseau as one of the strangest proofs of humans stupidity.Material abund ance as well brings some problems and the critical one is inequality which is the most important argument arised by Hippies. The conclusion they glide by is no more material, and we should all go back to primitive or so called as awful savage. Obviously it is an unadvisable and unrealistic idea. Inequality can not be absolutely avoided whether we use forks or not. Once wolves work together for hunting, there is an Alfa as a leader who is the strongest one of the term and will get more food for its protection from enemies.Is that fair for other members gain less because they are innate(p) weaker? Should they just abandon eating for avoiding unwanted impurity? Above all, I cant say agree to Rousseau for his military strength to sciences and ars. If there are any unfairness caused by sciences, what we should do is to creat more material wealth for everyone can afford luxury. There will be no inequality which is the same as primitive society, and the exit is ample material.

Research Ethics Stanford Prison Experiment Summary Essay

The Stanford Prison test (SPE) was conducted in 1971 at Stanford University in the basement of the psychology building. Philip Zimbardo as lead researcher headed the research team to study the imp identification number of situational variables on human behaviour. Zimbardo and his team advertised for volunteers to a social essay religious offering $15 in payment per day. Wanting to examine the dark side of human nature, applicants were required to ready no criminal record, no psychological issues and no major medical conditions.Each of the 70 applicants were psychologically tested and the 24 most normal were selected to take part in the SPE. The 24 selected participants were then divided up into two groups randomly, with one half being captives and the other half being guards. The guards were taken to the mock prison before the prisoners arrived to help in the final stages of the prisons construction and to help select their phalanx style uniforms, this was to give the guards a sense of ownership over the prison environment.Alternatively the prisoners were surprised with concrete police and authentic processing before being incarcerated into the prison. Despite it being an artificially created environment the guards and prisoners apace altered their behaviour in response to the situational variables of the experiment. Prisoners were dehumanized and their individuality stripped away, while the guards became increasingly to a greater extent sadistic and degrading towards the prisoners. After the guards crushed an early attempted rebellion by the prisoners, one prisoner was released for acting irrationally to a point that seemed pathological.After this or so of the prisoners became super-conformist, following rules to the letter. While other prisoners began to act crazy in an effort to passively escape like the first released prisoner. The guards fell into three categories with some acting sadistically and degrading towards the prisoners, others going co mpletely by the book and some guards acting kindly and doing petite favours for the prisoners. None of guards ever intervened or questioned the actions of other guards however no matter what kind of guard they were.The experiment was terminated early after just six days when an outsider, a recent PhD graduate came in from the outside and saw how out of control the experiment had become. Ethical issues that arose during the SPE were the harm done to the participants. Guards were allowed to inflict unfeigned pain and humiliation on the prisoners over an extended period of time. The experiment was allowed to continue for longer than it should amaze because the participants and observers fell too deeply into their roles. There was also little or no regard for the participants confidentiality during the SPE.

Difference To The Lives Of Children Education Essay

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child ( UNCRC ) creates the consciousness of the predicaments of kids in leanness, as such, issues refering to kids be given higher precedence during policies-making in foreign every bit good as national dockets.UNCRC sets the basic criterions for local authoritiess to egress for and to protect the kids in footings of basic demands like wellness, nutrition, control and other facets. It was adopted by United Nations in 1989 as a tool to protect the best involvement of the kid and to guarantee that all kids bewilder the right of life, natural selection and increase. Since 1989, UNCRC has been adopted by all but two states. UNCRC and every kid affairs ( 2006 ) states that all kids have a right to life and authoritiess must guarantee that all kids survive and stay healthy. As states are obliged to do regular studies to the UN citizens committee on the Rights of the Child, the province authoritiess do hold moral duties to supply for the kids. State authoritiess are besides farther required to carry through certain demands when using for AIDSs from global bureaus. One of the conditions whitethorn be to supply for and to protect kids ( UNICEF, 2005 p.30 ) .In add-on, since the bend of the century, authorities organic structures and external bureaus have focused largely on the rights of kids. Most of the UN millenary growing ends is to concentrate on the realization of the rights of kids, such as to convey kids out of poorness, rights to wellness, instruction and endurance ( UNICEF, 2005 p.8 ) .Further to UNCRC avowal on rights of instruction, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child interpret instruction to get down from birth and is aligned to the right of culture of the kid. As such, much significance is given to ECEC in policies development globally.Surveies have shown intercession in former(a) childhood may be effectant for the development of a kid. Early childhood instruction and oversight ( ECEC ) may be referred to high feature attention for immature kids from birth. It includes educating parents to supply and care for kids in the facets of wellness, nutrition, larning and development ( Annan, 2001 p.63 ) . Harmonizing to Siraj- Blatchford ( 2009 ) , it is believed that kids who have entree to early childhood attention and instruction may do better in their hereafter development. Children from hapless background may hold equal opportunity to travel out of the poorness rhythm through early instruction as early intercessions may hold positive benefits in the long tally ( Heckman, 2006b as cited by Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) .Harmonizing to Conley s human capital theory, investing in immature kids pull up stakes convey the greatest return to society in the hereafter. This is concurred in the human development instance as explained in Siraj-Batchford and Woodhead ( 2009 ) which states that intercession in early old ages will forestall firing of development potenc y in the kids.Governments and international bureaus invest in early childhood attention and instruction on the apprehension that people contribute to the state s wealth. The stinting benefits generated from investing in ECEC will churn greater additions in the hereafter as it will take down wellness and social hazards, like offense rates. In return, it will better kids s development which is translated to occupations accomplishments and higher change by reversaler productiveness in future ( Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) .Another principle for early intercession in ECEC is the societal refinement instance. All people should be given equal opportunities in life. Governments and international bureaus may be commit to guarantee all people have the same rights to instruction. Furthermore, it is through instruction that people learn the important attitudes and values to make good ( Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) .State authoritiess and international bureaus have the ir ain dockets in perpetrating to the UNCRC. However, in order for UNCRC to do a difference to kids, authorities and international bureaus must gift precedences on the rights of kids when forcing for economic and societal growing. Early childhood attention and instruction must be of primary precedence as it is the kid s right and non as a consequence of edifice human capital or for social-economic returns.Surveies have shown that the more effectual programmes include all facets such as wellness, nutrition and development every bit good as parental and community engagement. Arango ( 2009 ) concur active engagement from households, communities and all stakeholders are necessary to do ECEC programmes successful. This is in the instance of PROMESA in Columbia, whereby the households and communities are actively involved in the programmes. As such, UNCRC does do a difference if the international bureaus, province authoritiess, communities and households are committed to advance kid s ri ght.It may be disputing to supply quality early childhood attention and instruction to battle poorness. The relevancy of early childhood theoretical accounts, societal and cultural context, co-ordination within households, communities and authorities organic structures play an of import function in developing appropriate intercession programme to assist kids in poorness make pass their full potency in mental and societal development ( Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) .For illustration, in the instance of a developed state, like USA, one of the aims of ECEC is to enable adult females to hold equal engagement in the work force and to enable kids to larn and socialise ( Penn, 2005 ) . As early intercession to control poorness may non be the chief precedence, ECEC is left to private operators which result in inequalities in quality of programme ( Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) .Inequality of quality and entree as private sectors tend to provide to the flush and non put up in poorer parts of the states. For illustration, in USA, ECEC is left to single suppliers so the quality of attention and instruction is versatile and there is unjust entree to these services ( Penn, 2005 ) . Individual suppliers are besides more likely to put up ECEC Centres in urban countries and this may be incompatible with the authorities purpose to supply quality instruction for all kids.UNCRC may be an international jurisprudence, nevertheless, it has no legal legal power in the states which have adopted it. Furthermore, the reading of UNCRC may be affected by the cultural values of the states ( Maynard & A Thomas, 2009 ) . As such, the quality of early childhood instruction and attention may be affected. As in the instance of Malawi, the ECEC set up in rural countries are community-based with hapless plan and unqualified staff. In add-on the stigma of AIDS maintain some of the kids ostracized and as a consequence did non go to ECEC ( Clark & A Tucker, 2010 ) .In the twel vemonth 2000, UN millenary development ends were identified and set to be achieved by 2015. However, these ends which target chiefly the rights of the kid have non been achieved as yet. Childs are still populating in poorness and hapless wellness. Diseases such as HIV, TB and malaria is prevailing.In order for UNCRC to do a difference to kids, province authoritiess and international bureaus must be committed puting kids in first precedence. All determinations in nation-building every bit good as economic growing should be considered with the rights of kids in head.

A Foundation Week Story Essay

What is knowledgeableness week? Other students celebrate it by non going to school because for them its the time of their rest daylight but other students celebrate it by going to school and hanging out with their fri give the axes. As students of College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, we celebrate Foundation week by making ourselves busy. On kinfolk 22, 2014, Monday, the programme starts with the Cultural Competition and due to our frame Class were not able to watch the competition, on the afternoon, the search for MR. and MS. Batangas State University starts. At the closing of the competition, MR. Malvar and MS. CEAFA got the title for MR. and MS. BSU 2014. On the Second day of the Foundation Week, September 23, 2014, Tuesday, the programme starts with the opening talk of the University professorship Dr. Tirso A. Ronquillo, on the same day we perform our Bench Yell and Launched the newest symbol of valor, The Red Spartans , the Universitys official mascot which desig ned by Mr. John Jeffrey Alcantara were The Red Spartans define the values of BatStateU Unity, courage, and excellence.After that event we start our provision for our Booth in the Students Fair, the third form BSND are the assigned in cooking, while second year students serves as their helping hands. On September 24, 2014, Wednesday, we need to go to school early for us to end up early our cooking session. On the same day, the opening of intramurals and cheerdance competition held, and due to our cooking were not able to watch the competition and according to other students who witnessed the competition, the Main Campus got the title. On September 25, 2014, Thursday, we started the day by cooking for our booth and end up the day by cleaning our booth. On September 26, 2014, Friday, Last day of the Foundation week, we started the day same as we started last Thursday, before the day terminate up, the judges decided who has the best booth, and the College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences won the title.With the theme BatStateU 111 Gearing for the ASEAN dispute of Excellence , Foundation Week ended up successfully yet stressful but it helps us, the students, to employ what we are learning.

Orientalism in Heart Of darkness Essay

It is ordinary to divide the globe in the West and the East. This division has been used to differentiate two parts of the world that are inherently not alike either in cultural, social, policy-making or economical aspects. However, historically, some(prenominal) regions of the world rich person been tied in one way or the former(a). Even though technically speaking Africa is not west of Europe, during the 19th century, Afri tail colonies were highly appreciated for their wealth and for slave peck by the European powers, a relation similar to that of the Asian colonies had with Europe, and so in that perspective we can say Africa is part of the Orient.The shake up in the midst of the imperial powers and Africa eventually led to the submission of the latter and because created a particular point of view from where Europeans understood Africa and the relation they had with it. This mode of relating to their colonies and the cultural depictions made by Europeans were later give n the term Orientalism by Edward give tongue to. This clash of civilizations and the interplay between colonialist and natives from the colonial viewpoint, or in other words, their Orientalist prism, is one of the themes that Joseph Conrads The Heart of Darkness develops. Conrad displays the consequences of a guild attempting to impose itself on another, illustrating the personal catastrophe of an individual who lives through this clash.Orientalism is based on the attempt to incorporate the Orient as a invigorated resource, either cultural or economical, being something different and exotic to the Western standards. Historically, the western men have been determined by their desire to embark on voyages to new worlds worlds that are to bring prosperity to the society these men belong to so that society can progress and grow. That is how often times, when western men do this the potential consequences of carrying these enterprises are not questioned.These consequences are far-rea ching and inescapable too all fields of cheatledge, both working and theoretical, not because they are born from great colonizing projects, but because the imperialist adopts the same mindset to manage the colonies and to know about the colonies. In Saids words For Orientalism brings one up directly against that questionthatis, to realizing that political imperialism governs an entire field of study, imagination, and scholarly institutionsin such a way as to make its shunning an happy and historical impossibility (Said, 1977)The western man accepts the check of this relation when he relates to the orient in this imperialist manner, considering that even though the 19th century colonies were established for economic and trading purposes, such as the ivory trade, the relation extensively transcends the economical. By such relation, new doors are opened in umteen aspects, since a clash cultures that are completely different leaves both parties at odds and in a position where neit her one knows exactly how to act. Said studies Orientalism as a dynamic exchange between individual authors and the large political concerns shaped by the three great empiresBritish, French, Americanin whose intellectual and imaginative territory the writing was produced. (1977).Clearly, Said intends to focus his study of Orientalism on how the authors of the literature produced in colonial times were affected by the political and economical ideas of their time. Therefore, there is room to apply Saids ideas to Conrads work mentioned earlier, which deals exactly with the same themes. Conrad as an author is influenced by the Orientalism and thus tries to portray this innovation in his literature. Within the frame of Orientalism, stands out the idea that western society will never be able to feel equal to the oriental one, simply because they are different altogether. However, it is accepted that they can influence each other. Thus, the work of Conrad, even though it is not more that his own feeling and portrayal of imperialism, does think within itself a particular message.The Heart of Darkness shows the character of Marlow as an explorer hired by the Belgian Crown who goes travelling around the African colonies, questions his reality and what happens in that continent. He sees the misery of the annex people and at the same time the misery of the Europeans colonizers, who get transformed in selfish, violent and frightful beings. In certain way, Marlow happens to witness the worst of forgiving beings. He says You know I hate, detest, and cant bear a lie, not because I am straighter than the rest of us, but simply because it appals me. There is a taint of death, a flavour of mortality in lies which is exactly what I hateand detest in the world what I want to forget. It makes me miserable and sick, like biting something rotten would do.The experience of this expedition makes Marlow reverberate on m whatever things and makes him realize his own annoyance for the world he is experiencing. However, this annoyance, and the impossibility of making any change in the world he is into, causes him suffering. Moreover, he sees the colonized who are invaded and who feel alienated in their own land. The world that is shown through Marlows eyes goes to show that the human being who witnesses and who is part of this clash of cultures is the victim of a tragedy. This tragedy is at the basis of the concept of Orientalism since it presupposes the superiority of the imperial power as a race or nationality. This is precisely what Marlow sees. He sees the imperialist who controls everything just because he was born in Europe and he sees the subdued native who is not really sure of what it is happening since he does not naturally work under the codes he is ordered to follow. Thus, it is illustrated the impossibility of a true and genuine sagaciousness between both worlds. The Orientalist prism is constructed around this impossibility, which will always be present, either in a very concrete affair such as commerce, or in a more plume one, such as intellectual debate.Both the Orientalist and the Imperialist see the Orient with western eyes alone, and smack to understand and to use the Orient for their own selfish, utilitarian motives, as if it were some new scientific finesse from which the Western can get benefitted from. This tragedy, which Marlow lives in the flesh and that begins with the death of Kurtz and the feelings of loneliness of his mistress, is the one that Said seeks to change. I should like also to have contributed here is a better understanding of the way cultural control has operated. If this stimulates a new kind of dealing with the Orient, indeed if it eliminates the Orient and Occident altogether, then we shall have modernistic a little in the process of what Raymond Williams has called the unlearning of the inherent dominative mode? (Said, 1977). Evidently, Said comments this with a touch of irony, since he k nows that trying to eliminate something inherent is impossible by simple logic. The dominative mode, being something inherent to the human being, isimpossible to eradicate from their nature.Both Said and Conrad speak about the tragedy of Orientalism in their own ways. Said argues that Orientalism entails inevitably Imperialism and the necessity of subjugation of a culture. So Orientalism it is based on interpreting the Orient in a simplistic and functional way for the West. On the other hand, this same tragedy of subjugation is what Marlow encounters in Africa. He understands that the parameters of European supremacy remain always unmet by the natives.Works CitedSaid, E. (1977). Orientalism. London Penguin.